What happened today December 8th?
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Events
1541 - Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.
1609 - Biblioteca Ambrosiana opens its reading room, the second public library of Europe.
1854 - Pope Pius IX proclaims the dogma of Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Virgin Mary was born free of original sin.
1864 - The Clifton Suspension Bridge over the River Avon was officially opened.
1869 - Timothy Eaton founds T. Eaton Co. Limited in Toronto, Canada.
1886 - The American Federation of Labor is founded by Samuel Gompers in Columbus, Ohio.
1904 - Konservativ Ungdom (Young Conservatives) in Denmark is founded by Carl F. Herman von Rosen. Still existing today, it is the oldest youth political organisation in Denmark and believed to be one of the oldest remaining in the world.
1907 - King Gustaf V of Sweden accedes to the Swedish throne.
1914 - World War I: Battle of the Falkland Islands - The Kaiserliche Marine under the command of Admiral Graf Maximilian von Spee is engaged by the Royal Navy.
1935 - The Japanese military police launches a violent suppression of the religious sect Oomoto, beginning with a crackdown on the sect's operational bases of Ayabe and Kameoka in Kyoto Prefecture and the arrest of its leader Onisaburo Deguchi.
1940 - The Chicago Bears defeat the Washington Redskins 73-0, in the NFL Championship Game. This is the most lob-sided game in NFL history.
1941 - World War II: Pacific War - After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor the U.S. Congress passes a declaration of war against Japan.
1941 - World War II: Pacific War - the Republic of China officially declares war against Japan, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
1941 - World War II: Pacific War - The Netherlands issues a proclamation in which it declares war against Japan, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
1941 - World War II: Pacific War - The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in China issues a proclamation which declared war against Japan and Germany on behalf of Korean people, who were under Japanese occupation since 1910.
1941 - World War II: Battle of Hong Kong - The Japanese invade the British Crown Colony of Hong Kong less than 8 hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
1941 - Holocaust: Gas vans are first used as a means of execution, at the Chelmno extermination camp near Łódź in Poland.
1942 - Holocaust: in Ternopil, Ukraine, German SS organise the last deportation of Ternopil Jews to death camp in Belzec, when 1,400 Jews were sent there. The chief of the Gestapo, SS-Sturmbannführer Hermann Müller, bore overall responsibility for the mass murder of the Jews of Ternopil and Berezhany county.
1949 - Chinese Civil War: The capital of the Republic of China is moved from Nanjing to Taipei, Taiwan.
1959 - U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower watches Pakistan vs Australia cricket test match at Karachi.
1966 - The Greek ferry Heraklion sinks in a storm in the Aegean Sea, killing over 200.
1968 - NLS (a system for which hypertext and the computer mouse were developed) is publicly demonstrated for the first time in San Francisco.
1969 - An Olympic Airways DC-6B crashes near Athens during a storm, killing 93 people.
1972 - United Airlines Flight 533 crashes near Chicago Midway Airport, killing 45 people.
1976 - The Eagles release the album Hotel California.
1980 - John Lennon is murdered by Mark David Chapman in New York City.
1981 - No. 21 Mine explosion in Whitwell, Tennessee kills 13.
1987 - The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty is signed.
1987 - The Queen Street Massacre: Frank Vitkovic shoots and kills 8 people at the offices of Australia Post in Melbourne, Australia before being killed himself.
1987 - Alianza Lima air disaster
1991 - The leaders of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine sign an agreement dissolving the Soviet Union and establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States.
1991 - The Romanian Constitution is adopted in a referendum.
1993 - The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is signed into law by US President Bill Clinton.
1994 - U.S. President Bill Clinton signs a bill enacting United States participation in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
1995 - Jean-Dominique Bauby suffers a stroke.
1998 - Tadjena massacre: 81 people are killed by armed groups in Algeria.
2004 - The Cuzco Declaration is signed in Cuzco, Peru, establishing the South American Community of Nations.
2005 - Ante Gotovina, Croatian army general accused of war crimes, is captured in the Playa de las Américas, Tenerife by the Spanish police.
2006 - Israeli serial rapist Benny Sela is caught by police, two week after his escape from prison.
Births
65 BC - Horace, Roman poet (d. 8 BC)
1542 - Mary Queen of Scots (d. 1587)
1626 - Queen Christina of Sweden (d. 1689)
1678 - Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole of Wolterton, English diplomat (d. 1757)
1708 - Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1765)
1730 - Jan Ingenhousz, Dutch-born British physiologist and botanist (d. 1799)
1765 - Eli Whitney, American inventor (d. 1825)
1795 - Peter Andreas Hansen, Danish astronomer (d. 1874)
1815 - Adolph Menzel, German painter and graphic artist (d. 1905)
1816 - August Belmont, Sr., Prussian-born American financier (d. 1890)
1832 - Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Norwegian author and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1910)
1848 - Joel Chandler Harris, American author and folklorist (d. 1908)
1861 - William C. Durant, American automobile pioneer (d. 1947)
1861 - Aristide Maillol, French sculptor (d. 1944)
1862 - Georges Feydeau, French playwright (d. 1921)
1864 - Camille Claudel, French graphic artist and sculptor (d. 1943)
1865 - Jean Sibelius, Finnish composer (d. 1957)
1865 - Jacques Hadamard, French mathematician (d. 1963)
1874 - Ernst Moro, Austrian physician (d. 1951)
1886 - Diego Rivera, Mexican painter (d. 1957)
1890 - Bohuslav Martinů, Czech composer (d. 1959)
1894 - James Thurber, American writer (d. 1961)
1894 - E.C. Segar, American cartoonist (Popeye), (d. 1938)
1909 - Gratien Gélinas, Quebec playwright, actor, director and producer (d. 1999)
1911 - Lee J. Cobb, American actor (d. 1976)
1913 - Delmore Schwartz, American Poet (d. 1966)
1915 - Ernest Lehman, American screenwriter (d. 2005)
1916 - Richard Fleischer, American film director (d. 2006)
1918 - Gérard Souzay, French baritone (d. 2004)
1919 - Peter Tali Coleman, American politician (d. 1997)
1923 - Rudolph Pariser, Chinese-born American chemist
1925 - Sammy Davis Jr., American actor and singer (d. 1990)
1925 - Jimmy Smith, American jazz musician (d. 2005)
1927 - Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet Union-born cosmonaut
1930 - Maximilian Schell, Austrian-born Swiss actor, film director, and author
1933 - Flip Wilson, American comedian (d. 1998)
1935 - Dharmendra, Indian Actor
1936 - David Carradine, American actor
1937 - James MacArthur, American actor
1937 - Arne Næss Jr., Norwegian mountain climber and businessman (d. 2004)
1939 - Sir James Galway, Northern Irish flautist
1939 - Jerry Butler, American soul singer
1939 - Red Berenson, National Hockey League player
1940 - Brant Alyea, Baseball player
1941 - Sir Geoff Hurst, Ex-English footballer
1941 - Ed Brinkman, Baseball player
1941 - Bob Brown, National Football League player
1943 - Jim Morrison, American singer (The Doors) (d. 1971)
1943 - Mary Woronov, American actress
1946 - John Rubinstein, American actor, composer, director
1947 - Gregg Allman, American musician
1947 - Thomas R. Cech, American chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
1949 - Robert Sternberg, Proposed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
1950 - Richard A. Baker, American film makeup artist
1950 - Tim Foli, Major League Baseball player
1951 - Jan Eggum, Norwegian singer-songwriter
1951 - Bill Bryson, American author
1953 - Kim Basinger, American actress
1953 - Sam Kinison, American comedian (d. 1992)
1956 - Warren Cuccurullo, American musician
1957 - Phil Collen, British guitarist (Def Leppard)
1961 - Ann Coulter, American author, political commentator, and attorney
1962 - Marty Friedman, American guitarist
1964 - Sandy Burnett, British record producer
1964 - Teri Hatcher, American actress
1965 - Carina Lau, Hong Kong actress
1966 - Sinéad O'Connor, Irish musician
1966 - Michael Cole, American professional wrestling commentator
1967 - Jeff George, American football player
1967 - Kotono Mitsuishi, Japanese seiyu (voice actress)
1968 - Mike Mussina, American baseball player
1969 - Jeff Tremaine, American television & film director
1972 - Marco Abreu, Angolan footballer
1972 - Frank Shamrock, American MMA-Fighter and younger brother of MMA-Fighter Ken Shamrock
1973 - Corey Taylor, American singer (Slipknot, Stone Sour)
1975 - Kevin Harvick, American NASCAR driver
1976 - Dominic Monaghan, German-born British actor
1976 - Naimee Coleman, Irish singer and songwriter
1976 - Reed Johnson, American Baseball Player
1977 - Ryan Newman, American NASCAR driver
1977 - Elsa Benítez, Mexican supermodel
1978 - Ian Somerhalder, American actor
1978 - Vernon Wells, American baseball player
1981 - Jeremy Accardo, American baseball player
1981 - Philip Rivers, American football player
1982 - Michael Essien, Ghanaian international footballer
1982 - James Guffey, American professional wrestler
1983 - Neel Jani, Swiss racing driver
1985 - Dwight Howard, American basketball player
1986 - Amir Khan, British boxer
1993 - AnnaSophia Robb, American child actress
Deaths
899 - Arnulf of Carinthia (b. 850)
1626 - John Davies, English poet (b. 1569)
1632 - Philippe van Lansberge, Flemish astronomer (b. 1561)
1638 - Ivan Gundulic, Croatian poet (b. 1589)
1643 - John Pym, English statesman (b. 1583)
1649 - Noël Chabanel, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1613)
1680 - Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester, English politician (b. 1606)
1691 - Richard Baxter, English clergyman (b. 1615)
1695 - Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville, French orientalist (b. 1625)
1709 - Thomas Corneille, French dramatist (b. 1625)
1722 - Liselotte von der Pfalz, Duchess of Orléans (b. 1652)
1744 - Marie-Anne de Mailly-Nesle duchess de Châteauroux, mistress of King Louis XV of France (b. 1717)
1745 - Etienne Fourmont, French orientalist (b. 1683)
1746 - Charles Radclyffe, British politician (b. 1693)
1756 - William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington, British statesman and diplomat
1768 - Jean Denis Attiret, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1702)
1830 - Benjamin Constant, Swiss writer (b. 1767)
1859 - Thomas de Quincey, British author (b. 1785)
1864 - George Boole, British inventor of Boolean algebra (b. 1815)
1885 - William Henry Vanderbilt, member of the Vanderbilt family (b. 1821)
1894 - Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematician (b. 1821)
1907 - Oscar II of Sweden (b. 1829)
1914 - Maximilian von Spee, German naval officer (b. 1861)
1917 - Mendele Moykher Sforim, Russian writer (b. 1836)
1938 - Friedrich Glauser, German-language Swiss writer (b. 1896)
1952 - Charles Lightoller, British second officer on the Titanic (b. 1874)
1958 - Tris Speaker, American baseball player (b. 1888)
1963 - Field Marshal Sarit Dhanarajata, Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1908)
1975 - Gary Thain, New Zealand bassist (Uriah Heep) (b. 1948)
1978 - Golda Meir, Russian-born Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1898)
1980 - John Lennon, British musician and activist (b. 1940)
1982 - Bram Behr, Surinamese journalist (b. 1951)
1982 - Marty Robbins, American singer (b. 1925)
1983 - Slim Pickens, American actor (b. 1919)
1984 - Luther Adler, American actor (b. 1903
1984 - Robert Jay Mathews, White Nationalist (b. 1953)
1991 - Buck Clayton, American jazz trumpet player (b. 1911)
1992 - William Shawn, American magazine editor (b. 1917)
1994 - Tom Jobim, Brazilian composer and arranger (b. 1927)
1996 - Howard Rollins, American actor (b. 1950)
1999 - Péter Kuczka, Hungarian writer (b. 1923)
2001 - Don Tennant, American advertising executive (b. 1922)
2003 - Rubén González, Cuban pianist (Buena Vista Social Club)
2004 - Dimebag Darrell (Darrell Abbott), American guitarist (b. 1966)
2005 - Georgiy Zhzhonov Russian actor and author (b. 1915)
2006 - Jeane Kirkpatrick, American diplomat (b. 1926)
2006 - Jose Uribe, Major League Baseball player (b. (1959)
Holidays and observances
Buddhism - The Enlightenment of Gautama Buddha (Bodhi Day)
R.C. Saints - The solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary (Holy Day of Obligation in Ireland, USA)
Bulgaria - Day of the Student (Студентски празник)
Italy - In Milan, the opera season starts.
Austria - Public Holiday.
Malta - Public Holiday.
Romania - Constitution Day
Afflux (50 Aftermath) (Discordianism)
Panama - Mother's Day
Kazakhstan - Day of the Green Pea
Spain - Immaculate Conception - Day of the National Army
External links
BBC: On This Day
The New York Times: On This Day
On This Day in Canada
Events
1541 - Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.
1609 - Biblioteca Ambrosiana opens its reading room, the second public library of Europe.
1854 - Pope Pius IX proclaims the dogma of Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Virgin Mary was born free of original sin.
1864 - The Clifton Suspension Bridge over the River Avon was officially opened.
1869 - Timothy Eaton founds T. Eaton Co. Limited in Toronto, Canada.
1886 - The American Federation of Labor is founded by Samuel Gompers in Columbus, Ohio.
1904 - Konservativ Ungdom (Young Conservatives) in Denmark is founded by Carl F. Herman von Rosen. Still existing today, it is the oldest youth political organisation in Denmark and believed to be one of the oldest remaining in the world.
1907 - King Gustaf V of Sweden accedes to the Swedish throne.
1914 - World War I: Battle of the Falkland Islands - The Kaiserliche Marine under the command of Admiral Graf Maximilian von Spee is engaged by the Royal Navy.
1935 - The Japanese military police launches a violent suppression of the religious sect Oomoto, beginning with a crackdown on the sect's operational bases of Ayabe and Kameoka in Kyoto Prefecture and the arrest of its leader Onisaburo Deguchi.
1940 - The Chicago Bears defeat the Washington Redskins 73-0, in the NFL Championship Game. This is the most lob-sided game in NFL history.
1941 - World War II: Pacific War - After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor the U.S. Congress passes a declaration of war against Japan.
1941 - World War II: Pacific War - the Republic of China officially declares war against Japan, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
1941 - World War II: Pacific War - The Netherlands issues a proclamation in which it declares war against Japan, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
1941 - World War II: Pacific War - The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in China issues a proclamation which declared war against Japan and Germany on behalf of Korean people, who were under Japanese occupation since 1910.
1941 - World War II: Battle of Hong Kong - The Japanese invade the British Crown Colony of Hong Kong less than 8 hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
1941 - Holocaust: Gas vans are first used as a means of execution, at the Chelmno extermination camp near Łódź in Poland.
1942 - Holocaust: in Ternopil, Ukraine, German SS organise the last deportation of Ternopil Jews to death camp in Belzec, when 1,400 Jews were sent there. The chief of the Gestapo, SS-Sturmbannführer Hermann Müller, bore overall responsibility for the mass murder of the Jews of Ternopil and Berezhany county.
1949 - Chinese Civil War: The capital of the Republic of China is moved from Nanjing to Taipei, Taiwan.
1959 - U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower watches Pakistan vs Australia cricket test match at Karachi.
1966 - The Greek ferry Heraklion sinks in a storm in the Aegean Sea, killing over 200.
1968 - NLS (a system for which hypertext and the computer mouse were developed) is publicly demonstrated for the first time in San Francisco.
1969 - An Olympic Airways DC-6B crashes near Athens during a storm, killing 93 people.
1972 - United Airlines Flight 533 crashes near Chicago Midway Airport, killing 45 people.
1976 - The Eagles release the album Hotel California.
1980 - John Lennon is murdered by Mark David Chapman in New York City.
1981 - No. 21 Mine explosion in Whitwell, Tennessee kills 13.
1987 - The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty is signed.
1987 - The Queen Street Massacre: Frank Vitkovic shoots and kills 8 people at the offices of Australia Post in Melbourne, Australia before being killed himself.
1987 - Alianza Lima air disaster
1991 - The leaders of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine sign an agreement dissolving the Soviet Union and establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States.
1991 - The Romanian Constitution is adopted in a referendum.
1993 - The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is signed into law by US President Bill Clinton.
1994 - U.S. President Bill Clinton signs a bill enacting United States participation in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
1995 - Jean-Dominique Bauby suffers a stroke.
1998 - Tadjena massacre: 81 people are killed by armed groups in Algeria.
2004 - The Cuzco Declaration is signed in Cuzco, Peru, establishing the South American Community of Nations.
2005 - Ante Gotovina, Croatian army general accused of war crimes, is captured in the Playa de las Américas, Tenerife by the Spanish police.
2006 - Israeli serial rapist Benny Sela is caught by police, two week after his escape from prison.
Births
65 BC - Horace, Roman poet (d. 8 BC)
1542 - Mary Queen of Scots (d. 1587)
1626 - Queen Christina of Sweden (d. 1689)
1678 - Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole of Wolterton, English diplomat (d. 1757)
1708 - Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1765)
1730 - Jan Ingenhousz, Dutch-born British physiologist and botanist (d. 1799)
1765 - Eli Whitney, American inventor (d. 1825)
1795 - Peter Andreas Hansen, Danish astronomer (d. 1874)
1815 - Adolph Menzel, German painter and graphic artist (d. 1905)
1816 - August Belmont, Sr., Prussian-born American financier (d. 1890)
1832 - Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Norwegian author and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1910)
1848 - Joel Chandler Harris, American author and folklorist (d. 1908)
1861 - William C. Durant, American automobile pioneer (d. 1947)
1861 - Aristide Maillol, French sculptor (d. 1944)
1862 - Georges Feydeau, French playwright (d. 1921)
1864 - Camille Claudel, French graphic artist and sculptor (d. 1943)
1865 - Jean Sibelius, Finnish composer (d. 1957)
1865 - Jacques Hadamard, French mathematician (d. 1963)
1874 - Ernst Moro, Austrian physician (d. 1951)
1886 - Diego Rivera, Mexican painter (d. 1957)
1890 - Bohuslav Martinů, Czech composer (d. 1959)
1894 - James Thurber, American writer (d. 1961)
1894 - E.C. Segar, American cartoonist (Popeye), (d. 1938)
1909 - Gratien Gélinas, Quebec playwright, actor, director and producer (d. 1999)
1911 - Lee J. Cobb, American actor (d. 1976)
1913 - Delmore Schwartz, American Poet (d. 1966)
1915 - Ernest Lehman, American screenwriter (d. 2005)
1916 - Richard Fleischer, American film director (d. 2006)
1918 - Gérard Souzay, French baritone (d. 2004)
1919 - Peter Tali Coleman, American politician (d. 1997)
1923 - Rudolph Pariser, Chinese-born American chemist
1925 - Sammy Davis Jr., American actor and singer (d. 1990)
1925 - Jimmy Smith, American jazz musician (d. 2005)
1927 - Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet Union-born cosmonaut
1930 - Maximilian Schell, Austrian-born Swiss actor, film director, and author
1933 - Flip Wilson, American comedian (d. 1998)
1935 - Dharmendra, Indian Actor
1936 - David Carradine, American actor
1937 - James MacArthur, American actor
1937 - Arne Næss Jr., Norwegian mountain climber and businessman (d. 2004)
1939 - Sir James Galway, Northern Irish flautist
1939 - Jerry Butler, American soul singer
1939 - Red Berenson, National Hockey League player
1940 - Brant Alyea, Baseball player
1941 - Sir Geoff Hurst, Ex-English footballer
1941 - Ed Brinkman, Baseball player
1941 - Bob Brown, National Football League player
1943 - Jim Morrison, American singer (The Doors) (d. 1971)
1943 - Mary Woronov, American actress
1946 - John Rubinstein, American actor, composer, director
1947 - Gregg Allman, American musician
1947 - Thomas R. Cech, American chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
1949 - Robert Sternberg, Proposed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
1950 - Richard A. Baker, American film makeup artist
1950 - Tim Foli, Major League Baseball player
1951 - Jan Eggum, Norwegian singer-songwriter
1951 - Bill Bryson, American author
1953 - Kim Basinger, American actress
1953 - Sam Kinison, American comedian (d. 1992)
1956 - Warren Cuccurullo, American musician
1957 - Phil Collen, British guitarist (Def Leppard)
1961 - Ann Coulter, American author, political commentator, and attorney
1962 - Marty Friedman, American guitarist
1964 - Sandy Burnett, British record producer
1964 - Teri Hatcher, American actress
1965 - Carina Lau, Hong Kong actress
1966 - Sinéad O'Connor, Irish musician
1966 - Michael Cole, American professional wrestling commentator
1967 - Jeff George, American football player
1967 - Kotono Mitsuishi, Japanese seiyu (voice actress)
1968 - Mike Mussina, American baseball player
1969 - Jeff Tremaine, American television & film director
1972 - Marco Abreu, Angolan footballer
1972 - Frank Shamrock, American MMA-Fighter and younger brother of MMA-Fighter Ken Shamrock
1973 - Corey Taylor, American singer (Slipknot, Stone Sour)
1975 - Kevin Harvick, American NASCAR driver
1976 - Dominic Monaghan, German-born British actor
1976 - Naimee Coleman, Irish singer and songwriter
1976 - Reed Johnson, American Baseball Player
1977 - Ryan Newman, American NASCAR driver
1977 - Elsa Benítez, Mexican supermodel
1978 - Ian Somerhalder, American actor
1978 - Vernon Wells, American baseball player
1981 - Jeremy Accardo, American baseball player
1981 - Philip Rivers, American football player
1982 - Michael Essien, Ghanaian international footballer
1982 - James Guffey, American professional wrestler
1983 - Neel Jani, Swiss racing driver
1985 - Dwight Howard, American basketball player
1986 - Amir Khan, British boxer
1993 - AnnaSophia Robb, American child actress
Deaths
899 - Arnulf of Carinthia (b. 850)
1626 - John Davies, English poet (b. 1569)
1632 - Philippe van Lansberge, Flemish astronomer (b. 1561)
1638 - Ivan Gundulic, Croatian poet (b. 1589)
1643 - John Pym, English statesman (b. 1583)
1649 - Noël Chabanel, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1613)
1680 - Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester, English politician (b. 1606)
1691 - Richard Baxter, English clergyman (b. 1615)
1695 - Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville, French orientalist (b. 1625)
1709 - Thomas Corneille, French dramatist (b. 1625)
1722 - Liselotte von der Pfalz, Duchess of Orléans (b. 1652)
1744 - Marie-Anne de Mailly-Nesle duchess de Châteauroux, mistress of King Louis XV of France (b. 1717)
1745 - Etienne Fourmont, French orientalist (b. 1683)
1746 - Charles Radclyffe, British politician (b. 1693)
1756 - William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington, British statesman and diplomat
1768 - Jean Denis Attiret, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1702)
1830 - Benjamin Constant, Swiss writer (b. 1767)
1859 - Thomas de Quincey, British author (b. 1785)
1864 - George Boole, British inventor of Boolean algebra (b. 1815)
1885 - William Henry Vanderbilt, member of the Vanderbilt family (b. 1821)
1894 - Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematician (b. 1821)
1907 - Oscar II of Sweden (b. 1829)
1914 - Maximilian von Spee, German naval officer (b. 1861)
1917 - Mendele Moykher Sforim, Russian writer (b. 1836)
1938 - Friedrich Glauser, German-language Swiss writer (b. 1896)
1952 - Charles Lightoller, British second officer on the Titanic (b. 1874)
1958 - Tris Speaker, American baseball player (b. 1888)
1963 - Field Marshal Sarit Dhanarajata, Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1908)
1975 - Gary Thain, New Zealand bassist (Uriah Heep) (b. 1948)
1978 - Golda Meir, Russian-born Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1898)
1980 - John Lennon, British musician and activist (b. 1940)
1982 - Bram Behr, Surinamese journalist (b. 1951)
1982 - Marty Robbins, American singer (b. 1925)
1983 - Slim Pickens, American actor (b. 1919)
1984 - Luther Adler, American actor (b. 1903
1984 - Robert Jay Mathews, White Nationalist (b. 1953)
1991 - Buck Clayton, American jazz trumpet player (b. 1911)
1992 - William Shawn, American magazine editor (b. 1917)
1994 - Tom Jobim, Brazilian composer and arranger (b. 1927)
1996 - Howard Rollins, American actor (b. 1950)
1999 - Péter Kuczka, Hungarian writer (b. 1923)
2001 - Don Tennant, American advertising executive (b. 1922)
2003 - Rubén González, Cuban pianist (Buena Vista Social Club)
2004 - Dimebag Darrell (Darrell Abbott), American guitarist (b. 1966)
2005 - Georgiy Zhzhonov Russian actor and author (b. 1915)
2006 - Jeane Kirkpatrick, American diplomat (b. 1926)
2006 - Jose Uribe, Major League Baseball player (b. (1959)
Holidays and observances
Buddhism - The Enlightenment of Gautama Buddha (Bodhi Day)
R.C. Saints - The solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary (Holy Day of Obligation in Ireland, USA)
Bulgaria - Day of the Student (Студентски празник)
Italy - In Milan, the opera season starts.
Austria - Public Holiday.
Malta - Public Holiday.
Romania - Constitution Day
Afflux (50 Aftermath) (Discordianism)
Panama - Mother's Day
Kazakhstan - Day of the Green Pea
Spain - Immaculate Conception - Day of the National Army
External links
BBC: On This Day
The New York Times: On This Day
On This Day in Canada
posted by BLOGTHEWORLD @ 11:32 AM
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